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OUTSOURCING

Asia grows drug discovery footprint


The dramatic rise of clinical trial outsourcing over the past decade has been widely heralded. Although less frequently discussed, it is no less significant that pharma companies are increasingly farming out a wide variety of drug discovery processes to third-party providers. George Green looks at the market for outsourcing, with a special eye on China.


Outsourcing drug discovery processes such as medicinal chemistry, ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicology) testing, and high-throughput screening is nothing new. Large pharmaceutical companies have been using a variety of types of contract drug discovery providers since the mid to late 1990s. However, in the past four years the industry has dramatically accelerated the practice, and several large multi-year deals have flung the issue of outsourcing drug discovery back into the newspapers. Scrip Business Insights forecasts the market to grow at a CAGR of 16% from $10.1bn in 2011 to $18.5bn in 2015.

Several recent deals illustrate how big pharma companies are engaging more often and more strategically with drug discovery outsourcing providers. Lilly, which is one of the most active outsourcers in the industry, signed a 10-year $1.6bn deal with Covance in 2008. Under the deal, Covance is providing non-GLP toxicology, in vivo pharmacology, a quality-control laboratory and imaging services. Covance acquired the 450 acre Greenfield Indiana site, taking on 260 Lilly employees. In late 2010, Covance completed a 40,000 sq ft laboratory capacity expansion on the site, which will support its work with Lilly.

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The all-seeing eye


Several high-profile cases of failure to properly monitor, data mismanagement or in extreme cases, falsification, have made the issue of vendor oversight today's news, and today's imperative. John Wilson of the CRO Beaufort explains how to create a vendor oversight programme.


While sponsors have always been responsible for the quality of their vendors’ work, it is now clear that sponsors also are being held directly accountable for that quality. Nowhere is this more evident than in the case of recent US Food and Drug Administration warning letters issued to top-quality pharmaceutical firms for failure to oversee the activities of their vendors, specifically but not limited to, clinical trial monitoring.

Problems do not have to reach warning letter status to attract the attention of regulatory authorities. Several sponsors have reported that FDA investigators are specifically asking how the sponsor oversees the activities and assures the quality of its clinical vendors. This is a legitimate question and one that industry sources expect will gain more currency as part of the inspectional process. Third-party quality oversight answers this question.

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Made to manufacture

Outsourcing has become a talking point for the pharmaceutical industry in the last 12 months. Contract manufacturing is an equally buoyant part of this service provider paradigm. CordenPharma is one of those lifting the industry

CordenPharma is a specialised contract manufacturer utilising sophisticated technologies developed through years of proven experience that are ideal for the production of oral and injectable pharmaceutical products and their active ingredients.

The company offers customised service packages which span the entire pharmaceutical product continuum from the development and manufacturing of Active Pharmaceuticals Ingredients (API), ssistance with approval procedures, formulation, and commercial production of drug products, all the way to complete pharmaceutical logistics.

Company Background
International Chemical Investors Group (ICIG) is a privately owned industrial holding company focusing on mid-sized chemicals and pharmaceutical businesses. Since inception in 2004, ICIG has acquired 17 independent chemical and pharmaceutical businesses with total sales of approximately €700 million.

CordenPharma, the pharmaceutical brand and platform for ICIG, was formed out of the scientific, operational, R&D and sales experience already existing in acquisitions of non-core facilities from well-known pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies such as AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Solvay, Genzyme, and Roche among others. This model provides customers with global access to a combined legacy of excellence comprised of each facility’s respective areas of expertise.

Core Offering
As a focused contract manufacturer for pharmaceutical products and active ingredients, CordenPharma is a full service-provider of customised service packages in the development and manufacturing of niche segments such as APIs, final drug product and generic dossiers.

API Development
CordenPharma’s chemical development scientists have the skill and experience to meet a wide range of outsourcing needs from route scouting, process development, scale-up, and optimisation to custom synthesis in vessels ranging from 10 litres to 2000 litres.

API Manufacturing
CordenPharma’s facilities provide reliable, cost effective world-class custom pharmaceutical manufacturing capabilities. It conducts commercial cGMP manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) including peptides, carbohydrates, derivatised lipids and small molecules suitable for clinical trial supplies and commercial products.

It has an extensive track record in developing, commercialising and manufacturing multi-step syntheses with more than 30 synthetic steps (e.g. peptide and carbohydrate chemistry). Its regulatory experience in FDA inspections brings additional value to the full spectrum of cGMP synthesis and chemical manufacturing services, from production of early stage clinical trial materials to product launch and commercialisation.

Here, it draws upon specialised technologies such as the production of high potency APIs (with ranges down to ng exposure) and peptides from small scale to metric tonne. Specialised equipment allows CordenPharma to carry out low temperature work below -100°C at 8000 litre as well as high pressure catalytic hydrogenation at 70 bars.

Drug Product Development
CordenPharma’s pharmaceutical development begins with identifying appropriate formulation and analysis, followed by necessary stability studies, validation methods and processes. Clinical test samples and their packaging / blinding are included in clinical trial preparations, as are scaleup and transfer of development projects.

CordenPharma provides development for solid-dosage forms with highly potent substances such as hormones, cytostatics, and ß-lactams, as well as sterile forms such as solutions and emulsions.

Drug Product Manufacturing
CordenPharma’s facilities are equipped to manufacture solid dose and parenteral formulations of cytotoxics, cephalosporines and penicillins, hormones or hormone blockers. The company offers sterile powder-filled vials (lyophilised), oral suspension powders, and injectable liquids as well as specific techniques such as sterile emulsion technology and pre-filled syringes. Special solid-dose formulations like two-layer tablets, filling of capsules with powder granules and microtablets are also manufactured for its customers.

Generic API Manufacturing
For generic drug companies, CordenPharma supplies more than 20 APIs in a variety of therapeutic areas like pain management, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, central nervous system, and respiratory indications. CordenPharma works with these drug companies well in advance of drug patent expiration, providing non-infringing processes and filing Drug Master Files (DMF) or Certificates of European Pharmacopoeia (CEP) for the APIs.

Unique Service Ofering
Within its core offerings, spanning from API formulation development and manufacturing to final dosage-form commercial supply, CordenPharma provides a unique selection of specialised technologies and services:

Clinical supply services
CordenPharma’s clinical trial units operate as independent areas within the close collaboration of its respective formulation development and commercial manufacturing facilities and professional teams.

Services include manufacturing, randomisation / blinding, labelling, packaging, QP-release, storage and worldwide distribution of clinical trial medication including cytostatics (secondary packaging) and cold chain management.

Packaging
CordenPharma manages the production of its customers’ packaging components – from coming up with the layout and producing a printable copy to procuring the materials – with creativity and precision.

Its high performance and high volume packaging equipment guarantees efficient production and processing of orders for tablets, capsules and granules. A multitude of different blister and bottle packing lines and moisture sensitive products are handled with care.

Regulatory registration
As new regulatory developments arise and products change, whether because of requirements from registration authorities or to ensure that medicines are safe, CordenPharma’s registration services manage all the documentation necessary for its customers to have control over final submission for registration and successfully implement change applications.

CordenPharma produces all documents needed to retain registration in the relevant markets for the drugs already produced by existing CordenPharma facilities.

Pharma logistics
Modern, highly flexible warehouses and distribution centres at CordenPharma offer experienced domestic and international export shipping services – including all customs formalities – both within Europe and worldwide (over 70 countries served) via road, air and sea. the core value

CordenPharma believes its core value – a long track record of expertise in the CMO pharmaceutical industry – enables customers to realise hidden value. The entire organisation and employees are aligned with this core.

Global gathering
CordenPharma facilities, located across Europe and the US, are audited by relevant approval authorities such as EMEA, FDA, Anvisa, TGA and the Japanese Authority, allowing customers to distribute products manufactured by CordenPharma in all relevant markets worldwide.


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